1755 Variation dog feet Buffon evolution
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1755 Variation dog feet Buffon evolution
1755 Copperplate engraving from Georges-Louis Leclerc, Compte de Buffon " Histoire Naturelle" Volume 5, Plate LII. (Buvee L Ameriquain del. et L. le Grand sculp). Showing variability in the first digit of the hind foot of Chien Matin a type of Mastiff dog breed. Buffon noted that variability was inherent in organisms. Darwin wrote in the fourth edition of The Origin of Species " the first author who in modern times has treated it (evolution) in a scientific spirit was Buffon. But his opinions fluctuated greatly at different periods, and as he does not enter on the causes or means of the transformation of species, I need not here enter on details". Buffon was no evolutionist and insisted on the fixity of species - but he did also see species as liable to change and prone to variation, and saw such processes as being under environmental control. He raised evolutionary issues into debate
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6316669
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
18th Century Buffon Comparative Darwin Development Domestic Evolution Histoire Naturelle Lamarck Morphology Mutation Natural History Transmutation Variation Chien Compte Domestication Mastiff Matin
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable copperplate engraving from the 1755 edition of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Compte de Buffon's "Histoire Naturelle". Volume 5. The image, titled "1755 Variation dog feet Buffon evolution" depicts the intriguing variability in the first digit of the hind foot of a Chien Matin, a type of Mastiff dog breed. Buffon, although not an evolutionist himself, recognized that organisms inherently possessed variability. His observations and writings on this subject greatly influenced Charles Darwin, who acknowledged Buffon as one of the first authors to approach evolution scientifically. In fact, Darwin stated in his fourth edition of "The Origin of Species" that Buffon treated evolution with a scientific spirit. While Buffon believed in the fixity of species, he also acknowledged their susceptibility to change and variation under environmental influences. This perspective sparked debates about evolutionary processes during his time. Paul D. Stewart's artful reproduction brings this historical illustration to life once again. It serves as a testament to both Buffon's contributions and Darwin's recognition thereof. The intricate details captured in this print invite viewers into an exploration of development, domestication, natural history, morphology, and comparative anatomy. As we gaze upon this mesmerizing artwork from the 18th century, let us appreciate how it ignites curiosity about our ever-evolving understanding of life on Earth – reminding us that even centuries ago people were grappling with questions surrounding mutation and transmutation within species.
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